Upcoming Covered California Changes
Changes to federal law are impacting Covered California as soon as this month, with other changes taking effect in 2026. Additionally, Aetna is withdrawing from the individual insurance marketplace. This blog post will give you some idea of what’s coming, although pending litigation and/or congressional action could lead to further changes. Final 2026 pricing will be published when the renewal period opens on . Call us after then to review your options. And here’s a tip: consider waiting a few weeks before calling. That will give us time to digest the new rates, and you will avoid the crush of callers looking for answers on day one. Remember that you have until to make changes for 2026.
Withdrawal of Aetna
Aetna began offering individual plans in California in 2023. Their plans have been very competitively priced, but Aetna’s claim costs have far exceeded the premiums charged (in other words, they’ve been losing a lot of money). In May, Aetna announced that they are leaving the individual health insurance market nationwide at the end of 2025; they will continue to offer group and Medicare plans. Letters went out to existing policyholders in June. Covered California households with active Aetna plans will need to choose a new insurance carrier for 2026 during open enrollment. If they don’t, Covered California will automatically move them from Aetna to the lowest cost carrier for the same metal tier they are currently enrolled in.
Aetna’s arrival in 2023 caused major cost increases to Blue Shield customers in South Lake Tahoe, due to the way financial assistance is computed and there being three instead of two carriers in the area. Aetna’s exit will reverse that change, making Blue Shield affordable again for South Lake Tahoe residents who receive advanced premium tax credits to help them pay for insurance (if they don’t lose those credits—see below). Call us during open enrollment and we’ll be happy to discuss your options for replacing your Aetna coverage.
Federal Changes Affecting Covered California
- Reduced Financial Assistance
- Until 2021, families earning over 400% of the federal poverty level did not receive any premium tax credits to reduce the cost of their Covered California plans. Legislation ended that subsidy cliff in 2021, but those enhanced premium tax credits are expiring this year, meaning families earning over 400% of the FPL will pay full price for their Covered California plans in 2026, instead of having the cost capped at 8.5% of their household income. Families who are near the cutoff should explore how they could reduce their modified adjusted gross income to avoid the loss of premium tax credits. A particularly valuable tool is contributing to an IRA, as those contributions can be made for the prior tax year up until the due date of your tax return.
California appropriated $190 million in its 2025-2026 budget to help offset the loss of enhanced premium tax credits. Covered California will use that money to provide state subsidies to households at or below 165% of the federal poverty level. The following table shows the most a family will pay for the second lowest cost silver plan in their area as a percentage of their modified adjusted gross income:
Income Range 2025 2026 Federal 2026 California 100% to <133% of FPL 0% 2.10% 0% 133% to <150% of FPL 0% 3.14% to 4.19% 0% 150% to 165% of FPL 2% 4.19% to 4.91% 3.19% to 3.91% >165% to <200% of FPL 2% 4.91% to 6.60% 4.91% to 6.60% 200% to <250% of FPL 4% 6.60% to 8.44% 6.60% to 8.44% 250% to <300% of FPL 6% 8.44% to 9.96% 8.44% to 9.96% 300% to 400% of FPL 8.5% 9.96% 9.96% >400% of FPL 8.5% full price full price - $5 Minimum Premium for Automatic Renewals
- Families that don’t submit a renewal application to Covered California are automatically renewed assuming no change in circumstances. Families whose premiums were paid in full by premium tax credits and therefore had no monthly bill to pay have sometimes forgotten to notify Covered California of changes that affect their eligibility, such as getting a new job that provides them with health benefits. To help avoid this, auto-renewed families whose 2026 premium is zero will instead pay $5 per month, until they submit an updated application to confirm their continued eligibility.
- More Stringent Documentation of Income
- Applicants have always been able to upload an affidavit attesting to their income in lieu of providing other documentation. For 2026, attestations will not be allowed if recent income tax data is unavailable or shows the household income was less than 100% of the federal poverty level. In these cases, hard documentation (pay stubs, profit/loss statements, etc.) will be required to substantiate the projected income shown in the application. Households that don’t document their income within 95 days will lose their advanced premium tax credits.
- Premium Increase
- Premiums for 2026 in Covered California rating region 3 (El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo counties) are increasing by an average of 7.4%. Since the Affordable Care Act provides tax credits to cap health insurance costs to a certain percentage of a household’s income, many consumers will not see the full increase; those who do can likely mitigate the increase by changing plans or carriers (but make sure the new carrier still has your doctors in its network, unless you’re willing to change doctors).
- Affordability Percentage
- Households aren’t eligible for financial assistance if offered affordable coverage through an employer. In 2025, employer coverage is considered affordable if it costs no more than 9.02% of household income. That percentage is increasing in 2026 to 9.96%.
- DACA Recipients
- Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients became eligible for Covered California under the Biden administration. The Trump administration has reversed that decision, and all enrolled DACA recipients will lose their coverage on . Affected individuals will have a special enrollment period of 60 days to sign up for off-exchange coverage without having to wait for the 2026 open enrollment period.
What Isn’t Changing
With the exception of the Minimum Coverage Plan, whose deductible is set by federal law and will increase, 2026 plan designs (benefits, deductibles, copayments, coinsurance) are unchanged from 2025. All applicants who request financial assistance and aren't ineligible due to having other affordable coverage will continue to be eligible for zero-deductible enhanced silver plans in 2026 regardless of income.
Living With Higher Premiums
While some people’s first inclination may be to drop their health coverage in the face of higher monthly premiums, there are typically better alternatives to that. When you have health coverage—even a bronze plan—you avoid California's tax penalty for not having insurance; you also have an out of pocket maximum that helps prevent runaway medical bills. About two thirds of bankruptcies are due to medical bills—having health insurance helps keep you from being a part of that statistic. Here are some ideas for reducing your health insurance premium cost:
- Switch Carriers
- Every zip code in California is served by multiple insurance companies. You can change to a lower cost carrier, although that may require changing doctors to ones in the new company’s network.
- Change Plan Type
- HMO plans generally cost less than EPO plans, which cost less than PPO plans. Typically, the lower the cost, the less choice you have of doctors.
- Change Metal Tier
- Bronze plans cost less than silver, which cost less than gold, which cost less than platinum. You typically pay more for medical services with a lower tier plan, but some insurance is better than none at all.
- Reduce Your Taxable Income
- Deferring the sale of appreciated assets, accelerating business expenses, or contributing to a tax-deferred retirement plan are all ways to reduce your income. If you are eligible for premium tax credits and can get your income to 400% of the federal poverty level or less (see chart), you will increase the financial assistance you receive to help pay for coverage. If you are self-employed, your health insurance premiums are generally tax deductible, so higher premiums will be partially offset by a larger tax deduction.
We’re Here For You!
These changes to the Affordable Care Act are the most disruptive in its history. As I said to start this post, remember that you have until the end of the year to make changes for next year. So stay calm, and call us in November to discuss your situation. We’re here to help.
